Цитата:от:Deepfoto
Вы не правы.
DIN носит рекомендательный, необязательный характер.
Есть узкий круг норм, которые относятся к безопасности некоторого оборудования или, например, электротоваров, которые требуют соответствия DIN.
Все основное - дело добровольное.
Мало того, Вы легко можете заказать разработку своего собственного DIN.
В пищевых товарах и товарах легкой промышленности DIN применятся для определения присутствия тех или иных компонентов, примесей и веществ в товарах.
То есть, это просто методика для дальнейшего контроля вредных примесей. Это не регулятор для производства товаров, как раньше был ГОСТ.
ГОСТ у нас раньше был обязательным для всех. Он не был рекомендательным.Подробнее
DIN, а теперь CEN - регулирует абсолютно всё, начиная от дверей, размера бумаги, бензина (Евро4 и т.д.) и до железнодорожных насыпей и мостов:
Air and space - aerospace and aeronautics, air traffic
management, and product assurance, safety and technical
requirements relating to space systems and activities, etc.
ICT - application of information and communications
technologies, eBusiness, eHealth, eLearning, etc.
Chemistry - fuels and biofuels as well as adhesives, wood
preservatives, explosives for civil use, etc.
Materials - steel, copper, aluminium, lead, zinc, tin, paper,
leather, textiles, plastic, etc.
Construction - structures, products, materials, equipment
but also fi re resistance, geotextiles, energy effi ciency of
buildings, etc.
Measurement - water, gas and heat meters or pressure
gauges, etc.
Consumer products - toys, gymnastics, sports and
playground equipment, textiles and fi reworks, etc.
Mechanical engineering - safety standards for machinery,
specifi cations for pressure equipment, boilers, pipes, tanks, etc.
Energy and utilities - gas and water supplies, power
engineering, cogeneration, waste water and thermal solar
systems, energy management, effi cient and renewable
energy sources, etc.
Nanotechnology - classifi cation, metrology, specifi cations
for reference materials, products and processes etc. for
technology on an atomic scale.
Environment - water and air quality, waste management
and eco-labelling, etc.
Security and defence - defence procurement, humanitarian
mine action, security of the citizen, perimeter protection,
emergency and crisis management, etc.
Food - analysis of ingredients in foodstuffs, animal feeding
stuffs, detection of genetically modifi ed organisms, quality
assurance, packaging and logistics, etc.
Services - transport, tourism, facility management,
translation, postal services, etc.
Health and safety - personal protective equipment
(ears, eyes and respiratory tract), lighting, acoustics,
vibration, etc.
Transport and packaging - interoperability of high-speed
and conventional railways, aerospace, transport of
dangerous goods by road and rail, packaging and
packaging waste etc.
Healthcare - medical devices: implants, diagnostic devices,
dental materials, etc.
Others - biotechnology, secure storage of cash, laboratory
equipment and conservation of cultural property…
Heating, cooling, ventilation - gas appliances, oil and
solid fuel appliances, refrigeration and heat pumps, etc.
